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What questions are on the NZ firearms safety test?

4 min read · Updated 22 August 2026

The NZ firearms safety theory test draws on five areas: the seven rules of firearm safety, secure storage, safe transport, the Arms Act 1983 and Arms Regulations, and the licensing process itself. All 30 questions come from the Firearms Safety Code, which Te Tari Pūreke publishes free.

If you have the Firearms Safety Code open in front of you and no idea which parts the questions actually draw on, this is the map. It is written for someone with a course booked and a week to revise.

What does the firearms safety theory test cover?

AreaWhat it asks you to do
The seven rules of firearm safetyApply a rule to a described situation, not recite it
Secure storageRecognise an arrangement that meets every condition, not just some
Safe transportSame, for a firearm in a vehicle
Arms Act 1983 and Arms RegulationsKnow what the law requires of a licence holder
Licensing and responsibilitiesKnow how the licence system works and what your obligations are

What kinds of questions are asked about the seven rules?

Almost always applied. A typical item describes a moment, someone hands you a firearm, you see movement in scrub, you are crossing a fence, and asks what the rules require. The answer is rarely the one that sounds most reasonable in conversation; it is the one the rule actually specifies.

The two that generate the most questions are rule 4, identify your target beyond all doubt, and rule 5, check your firing zone. Both are decision procedures rather than statements, and both have an obvious wrong answer that a lot of people pick: acting on what you expect to be there rather than what you have confirmed is there.

What is asked about secure storage?

Storage questions are the classic multi-condition item. The security precautions in the Arms Regulations 1992 are a set, not a single rule, and the expectation is storage that is locked, of stout construction, secured against theft, with ammunition stored separately.

A question will offer four arrangements. Three satisfy some conditions, a locked cabinet with the ammunition inside it, a stout cabinet that is not fixed in place, a separate ammunition store with the firearms in a wardrobe. One satisfies all four. If you revise storage as a single fact you will get these wrong.

What is asked about safe transport?

The same structure, and the same trap. In transit the expectation is: unloaded, immobilised so the firearm cannot be fired, out of sight, and ammunition kept apart. Questions describe a real drive, to a hunting block, to a range, home from a friend's place, and ask which arrangement meets the rule.

What is asked about the Arms Act and licensing?

You will not be asked to quote a section number. You will be asked what the law requires: who may possess a firearm, what a standard licence permits, what your obligations are as a holder, what you must do when your circumstances change, and what the licence application itself involves.

This is the area people under-revise, because it reads as administration rather than safety. It carries the same marks as everything else.

Which topics do people find hardest?

  • Storage and transport, for the multi-condition reason above.
  • Situations where two rules seem to apply at once. They do not conflict, but working out which governs a particular moment takes thought if you have only memorised the list.
  • The licensing and legal questions, purely through under-revision.

How should you revise each topic?

Read the Firearms Safety Code once, properly. Then stop reading and start answering questions, because the test is an applied test and re-reading builds recognition rather than judgement. For storage and transport specifically, write out the conditions as a checklist and then test yourself against described arrangements rather than definitions.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the firearms safety test?

The theory test is 30 multiple-choice questions.

Is the firearms theory test open book?

No. It is sat as an assessment during the firearms safety course. The Firearms Safety Code is what you study beforehand, not a reference you work from during the test.

Do you need to know the Arms Act by section number?

No. You need to know what the law requires of a licence holder in practice: what a licence permits, your obligations, and what to do when circumstances change.

Is the Firearms Safety Code the only thing you need to study?

It is the source of the test content. Reading it is necessary; practising applied questions on top of it is what prepares you for the way the questions are actually framed.

How long does the theory test take?

It is sat within the firearms safety course. Your course provider can tell you the timing for the session you have booked.

Are the questions multiple choice?

Yes, all 30.

Sources

Requirements and fees change. Confirm current details with the responsible organisation before you rely on them.